Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, shi ne mafi daraja a cikin halittu, wanda Allah Ya aiko domin shiryar da bil’adama zuwa hanya madaidaiciya. Rayuwarsa ta kasance cike da rahama, tausayi, adalci da hikima. Daya daga cikin bangarorin rayuwar Annabi (S.A.W) da Musulmi ke matuƙar kauna shi ne iyalansa, musamman jikokinsa, waɗanda suka girma a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa, tarbiyyarsa da soyayyarsa.
A tarihi, Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) yana da jikoki guda tara (9) waɗanda ‘ya’yansa mata – Zainab, Rukayyah da Fatima (R.A) – suka haifa. Wadannan jikoki sun kasance ginshiƙai na tarihin Musulunci, kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yada kyawawan dabi’u, jarumtaka da tsoron Allah.
A wannan rubutu, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da jikokin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W), sunayensu, iyayensu, da muhimman darussan da za mu koya daga rayuwarsu.
Zainab Bintu Muhammad (R.A) da ‘Ya’yanta
Zainab Bintu Muhammad (R.A) ita ce babbar ‘yar Manzon Allah (S.A.W). Ta auri Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi’, wanda daga baya ya musulunta. Aurensu ya kasance misali na haƙuri, amana da soyayya ta gaskiya.
Zainab (R.A) ta haifi ‘ya’ya biyu, waɗanda suka zama jikokin Annabi (S.A.W):
1. Ali ibn Abi al-As
Ali ya tashi a cikin tarbiyyar Musulunci, yana nuna ladabi da biyayya ga iyaye da manya. Annabi (S.A.W) yana nuna masa kulawa da kauna, yana koya masa kyawawan dabi’u.
2. Umama bint Abi al-As
Umama ta kasance daga cikin jikokin Annabi da ya nuna mata matuƙar kauna. A wasu hadisai, an ruwaito cewa Annabi (S.A.W) yana ɗaukar Umama a kafadarsa yayin sallah, alamar tausayi da rahama ga yara.
Fatima Bintu Muhammad (R.A) da ‘Ya’yanta
Fatima (R.A) ita ce mafi kusanci da zuciyar Annabi (S.A.W). Ta auri Sahabin Manzon Allah, Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A). Aurensu ya kasance misali na tsarkin zuciya, sauƙi da rayuwar ibada.
Fatima (R.A) ta haifi ‘ya’ya biyar, waɗanda suka zama shahararrun jikokin Annabi:
3. Hasan ibn Ali (R.A)
Hasan (R.A) ya kasance sananne da haƙuri, hikima da son zaman lafiya. Daga baya ya sadaukar da mulki domin hana zubar da jini a cikin al’umma, abin da ya zama babban darasi na sadaukarwa da sulhu.
4. Husain ibn Ali (R.A)
Husain (R.A) shi ne alamar gaskiya, jarumtaka da tsayin daka kan adalci. Shahadarsa a Karbala ta zama abin tunawa a tarihin Musulunci, tana koya mana muhimmancin tsayawa kan gaskiya ko da kuwa rayuwa tana cikin haɗari.
5. Muhsin ibn Ali
Muhsin ya rasu tun yana ƙarami, amma ana kiransa cikin jerin jikokin Annabi (S.A.W) a tarihi.
6. Zainab bint Ali (R.A)
Zainab (R.A) ta kasance mace mai ƙarfin hali, hikima da iya magana. Ta taka rawar gani wajen kare martabar iyalanta bayan abin da ya faru a Karbala, tana faɗakar da al’umma game da gaskiya.
7. Umm Kulthum bint Ali (R.A)
Umm Kulthum (R.A) ta kasance mace mai tsoron Allah, tausayi da kyakkyawan tarbiyya. Ta kasance daga cikin iyalan Annabi masu riƙon gaskiya da mutunci.
Rukayyah Bintu Muhammad (R.A) da ‘Ya’yanta
Rukayyah (R.A) ita ce ɗaya daga cikin ‘ya’yan Annabi (S.A.W). Ta auri Sahabin Manzon Allah, Sayyidina Uthman ibn Affan (R.A), wanda daga baya ya zama halifa na uku.
Rukayyah (R.A) ta haifi ‘ya’ya biyu:
8. Abdullahi ibn Uthman
Abdullahi ya rasu tun yana ƙarami, amma yana cikin jerin jikokin Annabi (S.A.W).
9. Fadl ibn Uthman
Fadl shi ma yana daga cikin jikokin Annabi, wanda aka san shi da ladabi da biyayya.
Muhimmancin Jikokin Annabi (S.A.W) a Musulunci
Jikokin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ba kawai ‘ya’yan iyali ba ne; su ne misalan tarbiyya ta Musulunci, jarumtaka, adalci, tausayi da biyayya ga Allah. Rayuwarsu ta zama abin koyi ga al’umma, musamman ga matasa.
Suna koya mana:
- Muhimmancin kyakkyawar tarbiyya a cikin iyali.
- Darajar hakuri da sadaukarwa.
- Tsayawa kan gaskiya da adalci.
- Gina al’umma bisa soyayya da tausayi.
- Girmama iyaye da malamai.
Article Translation in English Language
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had nine grandchildren born to his daughters Zainab, Fatimah and Ruqayyah.
Zainab bint Muhammad married Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi’ and they had two children:
- Ali
- Umamah
Fatimah bint Muhammad married Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) and they had five children:
- Hasan
- Husain
- Muhsin
- Zaynab
- Umm Kulthum
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad married Uthman ibn Affan (RA) and they had two children:
- Abdullah
- Fadl ibn Uthman
Kammalawa
Sanin tarihin jikokin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) yana ƙara mana ƙauna ga Ahlul Baiti, yana kuma ƙarfafa mu mu bi sahunsu wajen gaskiya, tausayi da tsoron Allah. Rayuwarsu ta kasance fitila mai haskaka hanya ga duk Musulmi.
Allah Ya sa mu kasance daga cikin masu koyi da kyawawan halayensu, Ya kuma tara mu da su a Aljanna. Ameen.